Cairo, 14 January 2025 – Against the backdrop of the world’s largest displacement crisis, the Khartoum Process convened a High-Level Symposium in Cairo to galvanise humanitarian and regional coordination efforts in response to the escalating situation in Sudan. The meeting, hosted under Egypt’s Chairmanship of the Khartoum Process brought together over 50 representatives from governments, humanitarian organisations, and development partners.
With more than 12 million Sudanese displaced since the onset of conflict, including 3.7 million who have fled to neighbouring countries, the symposium served as a platform for targeted dialogue on responsibility-sharing, humanitarian access, and durable solutions.
Opening Calls for Solidarity and Action
In his opening address, Ambassador Dr. Wael Badawi of the Egyptian Ministry of Foreign Affairs underscored Egypt’s continued prioritisation of the Sudanese crisis. European Commission representative Ms. Alexandra Sa Carvalho reaffirmed the EU’s commitment to adapting its humanitarian support in real time, while ICMPD’s Monica Zanette reflected on the Khartoum Process’ role in facilitating sustained dialogue on Sudan, dating back to its first roundtable in 2023.
Humanitarian Imperatives and Regional Realities
UNHCR’s Dr. Mamadou Dian Balde delivered the keynote address, painting a sobering picture of Sudan’s humanitarian catastrophe. He highlighted the dual crises of displacement and food insecurity, with 24.6 million people facing acute hunger and women and children making up nearly 80% of those displaced. Dr. Balde called for unimpeded humanitarian access, coordinated funding, and a whole-of-society response.
National Perspectives: A Shared Burden
Delegates from Egypt, Sudan, South Sudan, and Ethiopia presented national responses and highlighted the pressure on host communities. Egypt’s inclusive urban approach was praised for allowing Sudanese refugees access to national services. Sudan described ongoing efforts to facilitate humanitarian delivery through newly opened corridors. South Sudan and Ethiopia spoke to the socioeconomic and environmental burdens they bear, urging international partners not to overlook the region’s needs.
Conclusion: From Response to Resilience
The Symposium concluded with a resounding call for a comprehensive and forward-looking approach. Immediate humanitarian relief must be complemented by efforts to address root causes—political instability, economic collapse, and climate-induced displacement. Participants stressed the importance of enhanced international solidarity, flexible funding mechanisms, and policies that promote refugee inclusion and regional stability.
As Sudan’s crisis continues to unfold, the Khartoum Process remains committed to fostering regional dialogue and cooperation that prioritises dignity, resilience, and sustainable peace.
