Activities

The Khartoum Process Thematic Meeting "Complex Crises and Fragility: Addressing Root Causes of Forced Displacement and Promoting Durable Solutions" took place on 8–9 July 2026 in Ain Sokhna, Egypt, under the Chairmanship of Uganda, hosted by Egypt and co-hosted by Italy. The meeting brought together representatives of Khartoum Process Partner Countries, the European Union, the African Union, international organisations, civil society, academia, and development partners to advance dialogue on one of the most pressing challenges facing the region: forced displacement driven by conflict, fragility, and other interconnected drivers. 

Building on the priorities of the Cairo Action Plan, particularly Domain 1: Addressing the Root Causes of Irregular Migration and Forced Displacement, participants exchanged experiences, assessed ongoing policy and operational responses, and identified practical recommendations to strengthen regional and international cooperation in support of durable solutions. 

The Khartoum Process Special Thematic Event “False Promises, Incomplete Truths: Information Quality and Decision-Making along Migration Routes” took place on 14 April 2026 in Paris, under France, outgoing Chair of the Khartoum Process. Held back-to-back with the 25th Steering Committee and the 14th Senior Officials’ Meeting, the event provided a dedicated space for dialogue among representatives from African and European partner countries, the African Union and European Union, international organisations, academia, and civil society. 

Structured around two interactive sessions following high-level opening remarks, the event enabled exchanges on the role of information in shaping migration decisions along the Horn of Africa–Europe route. 

From 13 to 15 April 2026, partners of the Khartoum Process convened in Paris for the 25th Steering Committee (SC) Meeting and the 14th Senior Officials’ Meeting (SOM), hosted by France in its capacity as outgoing Chair. The SOM gathered a total of 85 participants, representing African and European partner countries, as well as the African Union Commission, the European Commission, EU agencies, and seven international organisations, including ICMPD. Discussions were attended by senior officials and key institutional actors, notably Ambassador at Large for Migration Cyrille Baumgartner and Salina Grenet-Catalano, Director for Global Affairs, from the French Chairmanship, as well as Ambassador Charles Ssentongo, representing the incoming Ugandan Chair. Their presence, alongside other high-level representatives, ensured continuity in strategic direction and underscored the multi-level governance approach of the Process. 

The Khartoum Process Thematic Meeting “Cities at the Frontline: Urban Governance, Migration and the Integration of Displaced Populations” took place on 3–4 March 2026 in Kampala, Uganda, under the Chairmanship of France, hosted by Uganda and co-hosted by the Kingdom of the Netherlands. The meeting was co-organised with Cities Alliance under the SUIDAC project, bringing together 85 participants representing Khartoum Process Member States, the European Union, international organisations, civil society, academia, and municipal authorities.

The meeting placed cities at the centre of dialogue on migration governance, recognising that urban areas increasingly serve as places of arrival, settlement, and long-term integration for refugees, internally displaced persons (IDPs), and other displaced populations. As highlighted during the opening remarks, cities are spaces where policy commitments meet everyday realities, and where inclusive governance can foster resilience, opportunity, and social cohesion for both displaced populations and host communities. 

The Khartoum Process Thematic Meeting from Policy to Practice: Advancing Legal Pathways for Migrants, with a Focus on Women and Youth was held in Aswan, Egypt, under the French Chairmanship of the Khartoum Process, hosted by Egypt and co-hosted by France. The meeting brought together 55 representatives of Khartoum Process Member States, the African Union and European Union, international organisations, civil society, academia, and the private sector.

Building on Domain 2 of the Cairo Action Plan on regular migration pathways and mobility, discussions focused on translating political commitments into practical and inclusive solutions. The meeting explored how labour mobility schemes, visa facilitation, skills recognition, education-based mobility, and access to reliable information can be strengthened to make legal pathways more accessible and effective —particularly for women and young people.

Three regional migration Dialogues are further strengthening the responses to human trafficking and migrant smuggling across African and European routes. The Khartoum, Rabat, and Niamey Processes marked an important milestone in interregional cooperation to enhance policies and cooperation to align with realities on the ground, ensuring that responses to these crimes remain fit for purpose. 

The Joint Thematic Meeting of the three dialogues on 4-5 November 2025 in Lagos, Nigeria gathered 166 representatives from 41 countries, alongside regional and international organisations, as well as CSOs. Co-chaired by Nigeria and France, the meeting was guided by the “4Ps” approach: prevention, protection, prosecution, and partnership and specifically sought to advance the pivotal role of these first three pillars in breaking cycles of exploitation, combating impunity, and in turn preventing reoffending. 

Under the French Chairmanship, the Khartoum Process convened for the first time to address the issue of “Missing Migrants” within its framework. The webinar brought together 63 participants from Khartoum Process Member States, as well as regional and international organisations. Discussions highlighted the strong political interest of Member States in addressing the issue of missing migrants and the need for a cooperative, operational, and humanitarian approach to the issue of missing migrants. As stated by the Khartoum Process Chair, Ambassador Baumgartner: “[The Webinar] is a crucial step to fulfil our collective commitments and to place human dignity at the heart of migration governance”.

As the first meeting under the French Chairmanship, this Thematic Meeting was co-hosted by France and Kenya and focused on “Legal Identity: A Cornerstone of Access to Rights and Services and Effective Migration Governance”. The two-day event brought together 66 participants from Khartoum Process Member States, regional and international organisations, civil society, and academia. Discussions underscored the vital role of civil registration and legal identity (CRLI) in promoting human rights, social inclusion, and well-functioning migration systems.